题目内容
(2012?宁波)用递等式计算:(浙教版学生最后2题必做,其他4题任选;人教版学生可以任选其中6题.)
①987+104×65-1747;
②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2;
③
÷7+
×
;
④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
);
⑤(
+
-
)×6.3;
⑥15÷〔(
-
)÷
〕-0.5;
⑦6
÷
+5
×2.7-1
×2
;
⑧〔14.8-3
÷(7
-5.75)〕×0.4.
①987+104×65-1747;
②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2;
③
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
| 1 |
| 12 |
⑤(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
⑥15÷〔(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 28 |
⑦6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
| 27 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
⑧〔14.8-3
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
分析:算式③⑤⑦可以根据乘法分配律进行简便计算;
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
其余算式根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的.
解答:解:①987+104×65-1747,
=987+6760-1747,
=7747-1747,
=6000;
②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2,
=27-20.48,
=6.52;
③
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
),
=17-16.8÷(1.8+0.6),
=17-16.8÷2.4,
=17-7,
=10;
⑤(
+
-
)×6.3,
=
×6.3+
×6.3-
×6.3,
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
⑥15÷〔(
-
)÷
〕-0.5,
=15÷[(
-
)×
]-0.5,
=15÷[
×
]-0.5,
=15÷2-0.5,
=7.5-0.5,
=7;
⑦6
÷
+5
×2.7-1
×2
,
=6
×
+5
×
-1
×
,
=(6
+5
-1
)×
,
=10×
,
=27;
⑧〔14.8-3
÷(7
-5.75)〕×0.4,
=[14.8-
÷(
-
)]×0.4,
=[14.8-
÷(
-
)]×0.4,
=[14.8-
÷
]×0.4,
=[14.8-
×
]×0.4,
=[14.8-2]×0.4,
=12.8×0.4,
=5.12.
=987+6760-1747,
=7747-1747,
=6000;
②86.4÷3.2-6.4×3.2,
=27-20.48,
=6.52;
③
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
=
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
=(
| 37 |
| 63 |
| 26 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
④17-16.8÷(1.8+7.2×
| 1 |
| 12 |
=17-16.8÷(1.8+0.6),
=17-16.8÷2.4,
=17-7,
=10;
⑤(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=4.9+1.2-2.7,
=3.4;
⑥15÷〔(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 28 |
=15÷[(
| 10 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 28 |
| 3 |
=15÷[
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 28 |
| 3 |
=15÷2-0.5,
=7.5-0.5,
=7;
⑦6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
| 27 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 27 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 27 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 27 |
| 10 |
=(6
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 27 |
| 10 |
=10×
| 27 |
| 10 |
=27;
⑧〔14.8-3
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=[14.8-
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 89 |
| 12 |
| 23 |
| 4 |
=[14.8-
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 89 |
| 12 |
| 69 |
| 12 |
=[14.8-
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=[14.8-
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=[14.8-2]×0.4,
=12.8×0.4,
=5.12.
点评:完成有关于分数的四则混合运算时要细心,注意通分约分,能使用运算定律间算要简算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目