题目内容
| 能简算的要简算. ①7.85-(4
| ②
| ||||||||||||||||||
| ③5.6÷(0.8÷2.5) | ④0.8×
| ||||||||||||||||||
⑤10-18
| ⑥3.68×[1÷(2
| ||||||||||||||||||
⑦[
| ⑧[(
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①先算加法,再算减法;
②先算括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
③利用除法的性质简算;
④先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
⑤先算除法,再算减法;
⑥先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
⑦先算乘法,再算减法,再算加法,最后算除法;
⑧先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的除法.
②先算括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法;
③利用除法的性质简算;
④先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
⑤先算除法,再算减法;
⑥先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
⑦先算乘法,再算减法,再算加法,最后算除法;
⑧先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的除法.
解答:
解:①7.85-(4
+3.73)
=7.85-(4.12+3.73)
=7.85-7.85
=0;
②
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
③5.6÷(0.8÷2.5)
=5.6÷0.32
=17.5;
④0.8×
+
÷0.6
=
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
⑤10-18
÷9
=10-2
=7
;
⑥3.68×[1÷(2
-2.09)]
=3.68×[1÷0.01]
=3.68×100
=368;
⑦[
+(3
×
-
)]÷
=[
+(
×
-
)]÷
=[
+
]÷
=
×
=
;
⑧[(
-0.1÷2)×
+1÷(
+
)]÷0.01
=[(0.25-0.05)×
+1÷
]÷0.01
=[0.2×
+1×
]÷0.01
=[
+
]÷0.01
=1÷0.01
=100.
| 3 |
| 25 |
=7.85-(4.12+3.73)
=7.85-7.85
=0;
②
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 11 |
| 24 |
③5.6÷(0.8÷2.5)
=5.6÷0.32
=17.5;
④0.8×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
⑤10-18
| 9 |
| 20 |
=10-2
| 1 |
| 20 |
=7
| 19 |
| 20 |
⑥3.68×[1÷(2
| 1 |
| 10 |
=3.68×[1÷0.01]
=3.68×100
=368;
⑦[
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=[
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=[
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
⑧[(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=[(0.25-0.05)×
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
=[0.2×
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
=[
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
=1÷0.01
=100.
点评:混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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