题目内容
求比值,化简比.
=
:
=
60:0.8=
0.36:0.8=
| 8 |
| 1.5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
60:0.8=
0.36:0.8=
考点:求比值和化简比
专题:比和比例
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比;
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
解答:
解:(1)
=8÷1.5
=
=8:1.5
=8:
=16:3
(2)
:
=
÷
=
:
=(
×
):(
×
)
=
:1
=3:2
(3)60:0.8
=60÷0.8
=75
60:0.8
=60:
=(60×
):(
×
)
=75:1
(4)0.36:0.8
=0.36÷0.8
=
÷
=
0.36:0.8
=
:
=(
×25):(
×25)
=9:20
| 8 |
| 1.5 |
=8÷1.5
=
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1.5 |
=8:1.5
=8:
| 3 |
| 2 |
=16:3
(2)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
=3:2
(3)60:0.8
=60÷0.8
=75
60:0.8
=60:
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(60×
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=75:1
(4)0.36:0.8
=0.36÷0.8
=
| 9 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
0.36:0.8
=
| 9 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 9 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=9:20
点评:此题考查化简比和求比值的方法,要注意区分:化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个数,可以是整数、小数或分数.
练习册系列答案
相关题目