题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法算.
×
+40%×
; 4÷
-
÷4; (
+
)×16+
;
÷7+
×
.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 11 |
| 27 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(4)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先利用乘法分配律简算,再利用结合律计算.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先利用乘法分配律简算,再利用结合律计算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
+40%×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(2)4÷
-
÷4
=4×
-
×
=5-
=4
;
(3)(
+
)×16+
=
×16+
×16+
=6+(
+
)
=6+1
=7;
(4)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
(2)4÷
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=4×
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=5-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=4
| 4 |
| 5 |
(3)(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 11 |
| 27 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 27 |
| 11 |
| 27 |
=6+(
| 16 |
| 27 |
| 11 |
| 27 |
=6+1
=7;
(4)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=(
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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