题目内容
先计算下面各题,并找出其中的规律.
1-
═,
-
═,
-
═,
-
═
1×
═,
×
═,
×
═,
×
═
再利用上述发现的规律来简便计算下面这道题目:
+
+
+…+
═
1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
1×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
再利用上述发现的规律来简便计算下面这道题目:
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
分析:因为1-
=
,
-
=
,
-
=
,
-
=
…,1×
=
,
×
=
=
,
×
=
=
,
×
=
=
,可见
=
-
,
×
=
-
,…
=
-
,利用此规律代入原式即可解决.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
解答:解:因为1-
=
,
-
=
,
-
=
,
-
=
…,1×
=
,
×
=
=
,
×
=
=
,
×
=
=
…,
所以
=
-
,
×
=
-
,…
=
-
;
所以:
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 7×8 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
所以
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
所以:
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 99×100 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=
| 49 |
| 100 |
点评:由特殊到一般发现规律,并利用规律解决问题是数学常用的思想方法.
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