题目内容
脱式计算.(能简便的要简便算)
|
6÷
|
| ||||||||||||||||
(0.875-
|
15÷[×(1-
|
|
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把中括号里面的计算根据减法的性质简算,再算括号外的除法;
(4)同时运算两个小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)运用减法的性质简算,以及加法结合律简算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把中括号里面的计算根据减法的性质简算,再算括号外的除法;
(4)同时运算两个小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法;
(5)先算小括号里面减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)运用减法的性质简算,以及加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
×18,
=
×(
×18),
=
×10,
=
;
(2)6÷
+4×
,
=6×
+4×
,
=(6+4)×
,
=10×
,
=6;
(3)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
-
],
=
÷[
+
],
=
÷1,
=
;
(4)(0.875-
)×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(5)15÷[4×(1-
)],
=15÷[4×
],
=15÷3,
=5;
(6)
+4-(
+
),
=
+4-
-
,
=(
-
)+(4-
),
=0+3
,
=3
.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 20 |
| 7 |
(2)6÷
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=6×
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(6+4)×
| 3 |
| 5 |
=10×
| 3 |
| 5 |
=6;
(3)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(4)(0.875-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
(5)15÷[4×(1-
| 1 |
| 4 |
=15÷[4×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=15÷3,
=5;
(6)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=0+3
| 7 |
| 8 |
=3
| 7 |
| 8 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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