题目内容
下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算.
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考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①
×(
-
×
),先算括号里面的乘法,再算括号里面的减法,最后算括号外面的乘法;
②(
-
)×36,运用乘法分配律简算;
③
-(
+
),根据减法的运算性质简算;
④
×11-
,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤
×
÷
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再根据分数乘法的计算法则计算;
⑥
÷6+
×
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律简算.
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
②(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
③
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
④
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
⑤
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
⑥
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
解答:
解:①
×(
-
×
)
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
;
②(
-
)×36
=
×36-
×36
=30-15
=15;
③
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
④
×11-
=
×(11-1)
=
×10
=9;
⑤
×
÷
=
×
×5
=4
;
⑥
÷6+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
.
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
=
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 21 |
②(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=30-15
=15;
③
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
④
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
=9;
⑤
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=4
| 13 |
| 28 |
⑥
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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