题目内容
能简算的要用简便方法计算.
2-
-
-
+
+
+
+
-(
+
)
2-
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
分析:(1)2-
-
,运用减法的性质,把原式变为2-(
+
);
(2)
-
+
,运用减法的性质,把原式变为
-(
-
);
(3)
+
+
+
,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(4)
-(
+
),利用减法的性质和加法结合律简算.
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
解答:解:(1)2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-
,
=1
;
(2)
-
+
,
=
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(4)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=2-(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=2-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
=1
| 8 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
点评:此题考查学生学生对运算定律灵活运用的能力,在做此类题时,要注意审题,能简算的要简算.
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