题目内容
(2013?龙海市模拟)科学合理计算
(
+
-
)×72
÷
+
×
÷[(
+
)×
].
(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
分析:算式(1)(2)可据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(3)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
算式(3)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
解答:解:(1)(
+
-
)×72,
=72×
+72×
-72×
,
=56+60-18,
=98;
(2)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×15,
=3.
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=72×
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=56+60-18,
=98;
(2)
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 18 |
| 23 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 18 |
| 23 |
=
| 18 |
| 23 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=3.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,选用合适的简便方法计算.
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