题目内容
42×(
|
| ||||||||||||
|
2-
| ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
|
4+1
|
分析:(1)(2)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先同时运算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(4)先算除法,再从左到右算两个减法;
(6)(7)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算乘法,再运用加法结合律简算.
(3)先同时运算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(4)先算除法,再从左到右算两个减法;
(6)(7)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)先算乘法,再运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)42×(
-
)
=42×
-42×
=
-9
=
;
(2)
×(
+
)
=
×
+
×
=
+
=1;
(3)
×
+
÷
=
+
=
;
(4)2-
×2-
,
=2-
-
=
-
=
;
(5)
×
+
=(
+1)×
=
×
=
;
(6)
×
-
÷9
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=2×
=1;
(7)
÷6+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(8)4+1
×4+1
=4+
+
=4+(
+
)
=4+
=10
.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=42×
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=
| 35 |
| 2 |
=
| 17 |
| 2 |
(2)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1;
(3)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 19 |
| 20 |
(4)2-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
=(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
=
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(6)
| 19 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 19 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=(
| 19 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2×
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1;
(7)
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
=
| 13 |
| 15 |
(8)4+1
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=4+
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=4+(
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=4+
| 20 |
| 3 |
=10
| 2 |
| 3 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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