题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. ①
| ②18-
| ③
| ||||||||||||||||||
④
| ⑤
| ⑥
|
考点:分数的加法和减法
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①先去括号,再把同分母的分数相减,最后与
相加;
②利用减法的性质,用18减去
与
的和;
③利用加法的交换律与结合律先把同分母分数相加减,再相加;
④先化为同分母分数再加减;
⑤先化为同分母分数再加减;
⑥先去括号,再化为同分母分数相加减.
| 1 |
| 5 |
②利用减法的性质,用18减去
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
③利用加法的交换律与结合律先把同分母分数相加减,再相加;
④先化为同分母分数再加减;
⑤先化为同分母分数再加减;
⑥先去括号,再化为同分母分数相加减.
解答:
解:①
+(
-
)
=
+
-
=
-
+
=
;
②18-
-
=18-(
+
)
=18-1
=17;
③
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=0+1
=1;
④
+
-
=
+
-
=
=
;
⑤
+
+
=
+
+
=
=
;
⑥
+(
-
)
=
+
-
=
+
-
=
.
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
=
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
=
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 11 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
②18-
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=18-(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=18-1
=17;
③
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=0+1
=1;
④
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 14 |
| 18 |
| 15 |
| 18 |
| 17 |
| 18 |
=
| 12 |
| 18 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
⑤
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 24 |
| 30 |
| 22 |
| 30 |
| 9 |
| 30 |
=
| 55 |
| 30 |
=
| 11 |
| 6 |
⑥
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 24 |
| 40 |
| 8 |
| 40 |
| 5 |
| 40 |
=
| 27 |
| 40 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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