题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
36÷
+
×40
÷[(
-
)×2]
×
+
×
(19-
)÷19
×
+
÷
2012×
.
36÷
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(19-
| 57 |
| 80 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 2013 |
| 2011 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)36÷
+
×40
=36×
+
×40
=(36+40)×
=76×
=(75+1)×
=75×
+1×
=60+
=60
;
(2)
÷[(
-
)×2]
=
÷[
×2]
=
÷
=1;
(3)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
;
(4)(19-
)÷19
=(19-
)×
=19×
-
×
=1-
=
;
(5)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(6)2012×
=(2011+1)×
=2011×
+1×
=2013+1
=2014
.
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=36×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(36+40)×
| 4 |
| 5 |
=76×
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(75+1)×
| 4 |
| 5 |
=75×
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=60+
| 4 |
| 5 |
=60
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=1;
(3)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(4)(19-
| 57 |
| 80 |
=(19-
| 57 |
| 80 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=19×
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 57 |
| 80 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 80 |
=
| 77 |
| 80 |
(5)
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(6)2012×
| 2013 |
| 2011 |
=(2011+1)×
| 2013 |
| 2011 |
=2011×
| 2013 |
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
| 2011 |
=2013+1
| 2 |
| 2011 |
=2014
| 2 |
| 2011 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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