题目内容
| 解方程 5
|
5-
|
1
|
7.5:X=1.5. |
分析:(1)根据等式的性质,两边同加上4,再同乘
即可;
(2)根据等式的性质,两边同加上
X,得3
+
X=5,两边同减去3
,再同乘
即可;
(3)根据等式的性质,两边同乘X,得
X=
,两边同乘
即可;
(4)先根据比例的性质改写成1.5X=7.5,再根据等式的性质,两边同除以1.5即可.
| 3 |
| 16 |
(2)根据等式的性质,两边同加上
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
(3)根据等式的性质,两边同乘X,得
| 25 |
| 18 |
| 25 |
| 21 |
| 18 |
| 25 |
(4)先根据比例的性质改写成1.5X=7.5,再根据等式的性质,两边同除以1.5即可.
解答:解:(1)5
X-4=60,
5
X-4+4=60+4,
5
X=64,
X×
=64×
,
X=12;
(2)5-
X=3
,
5-
X+
X=3
+
X,
3
+
X=5,
3
+
X-3
=5-3
,
X=
,
X×
=
×
,
X=
;
(3)1
÷X=2
-1
,
1
÷X×X=
×X,
X=
,
X×
=
×
,
X=
;
(4)7.5:X=1.5,
1.5X=7.5,
1.5X÷1.5=7.5÷1.5,
X=5.
| 1 |
| 3 |
5
| 1 |
| 3 |
5
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
X=12;
(2)5-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
5-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
3
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
3
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
X=
| 8 |
| 3 |
(3)1
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
1
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 25 |
| 18 |
| 25 |
| 18 |
| 25 |
| 21 |
| 25 |
| 18 |
| 18 |
| 25 |
| 25 |
| 21 |
| 18 |
| 25 |
X=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(4)7.5:X=1.5,
1.5X=7.5,
1.5X÷1.5=7.5÷1.5,
X=5.
点评:此题考查了根据等式的性质解方程,即等式两边同加、同减、同乘或同除以一个数(0除外),等式的左右两边仍相等;注意等号上下要对齐.
练习册系列答案
相关题目