题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
(1)8.11+
+2.89+
;
(2)
-
+
-
;
(3)
-
+
;
(4)3.25×1.6+1.6×6.75.
(1)8.11+
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)3.25×1.6+1.6×6.75.
分析:算式(1)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(2)可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质计算;
算式(3)按从左到右的顺序计算即可;
算式(4)可根据乘法分配律计算.
算式(2)可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质计算;
算式(3)按从左到右的顺序计算即可;
算式(4)可根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)8.11+
+2.89+
=(8.11+2.89)+(
+
),
=11+1,
=12;
(2)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(3)
-
+
=
-
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(4)3.25×1.6+1.6×6.75
=(3.25+6.75)×1.6,
=10×1.6,
=16.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(8.11+2.89)+(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=11+1,
=12;
(2)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 25 |
| 40 |
| 16 |
| 40 |
| 10 |
| 40 |
=
| 9 |
| 40 |
| 10 |
| 40 |
=
| 19 |
| 40 |
(4)3.25×1.6+1.6×6.75
=(3.25+6.75)×1.6,
=10×1.6,
=16.
点评:完成此类题目在做每一题之前要认真分析式中数据的特点,看是否能简便计算.
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