题目内容
| 299×101 | 0.125×32×2.5 | ||||||||||||||||
2
|
2002×
| ||||||||||||||||
| 24.6×4.6+246×0.44+24.6 | 12
| ||||||||||||||||
|
0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9% | ||||||||||||||||
| 9900÷25÷4 | 9999
| ||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
11-
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
35×
| ||||||||||||||||
| 1999+999×999 | 2.25×1.8+17.5×0.18 | ||||||||||||||||
| 20.07×1994-19.93×2007 | (
|
分析:(1)把101看作100+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把每个分数拆成整数加分数的形式,简算即可;
(3)(4)(6)(7)(10)(14)(17)(18)(19)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用除法的性质简算;
(8)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(9)把1999看作1000+999,运用乘法分配律简算;
(11)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(12)把2002看作2001+1,运用乘法结合律简算;
(13)先算乘除,再算减法;
(15)把带分数拆成整数加分数的形式,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(16)(20)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法结合律简算.
(2)把每个分数拆成整数加分数的形式,简算即可;
(3)(4)(6)(7)(10)(14)(17)(18)(19)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用除法的性质简算;
(8)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(9)把1999看作1000+999,运用乘法分配律简算;
(11)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(12)把2002看作2001+1,运用乘法结合律简算;
(13)先算乘除,再算减法;
(15)把带分数拆成整数加分数的形式,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(16)(20)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)299×101,
=299×(100+1),
=299×100+299,
=29900+299,
=30199;
(2)2
+3
-3
+1
+1
,
=(2+3-3+1+1)+(
+
-
+
+
),
=4+
,
=5
;
(3)24.6×4.6+246×0.44+24.6,
=24.6×4.6+24.6×4.4+24.6,
=24.6×(4.6+4.4+1),
=24.6×10,
=246;
(4)
×27+16×
,
=
×(27+16),
=
×43,
=
;
(5)9900÷25÷4,
=9900÷(25×4),
=9900÷100,
=99;
(6)
×98+
×2,
=
×(98+2),
=
×100,
=75;
(7)11-
-(
×
+
×
),
=11-
-
×(
+
),
=11-
-
×1,
=11-(
+
),
=11-1,
=10;
(8)
+4-(
+
),
=
+4-
-
,
=(
-
)+(4-
),
=3
;
(9)1999+999×999,
=1000+999+999×999,
=1000+999×(1+999),
=1000+999×1000,
=1000+999000,
=1000000;
(10)20.07×1994-19.93×2007,
=20.07×1994-1993×20.07,
=20.07×(1994-1993),
=20.07×1,
=20.07;
(11)0.125×32×2.5,
=0.125×8×4×2.5,
=(0.125×8)×(4×2.5),
=1×10,
=10;
(12)2002×
,
=(2001+1)×
,
=2000+
,
=2000
;
(13)12
-2
×3
÷2
,
=12
-
×
×
,
=12
-3
,
=8
;
(14)0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9%,
=0.65×6.4-0.65×5.4+0.65×9,
=0.65×(6.4-5.4+9),
=0.65×10,
=6.5;
(15)9999
+999
+99
+9
+4
,
=(9999+999+99+9+4)+(
+
+
+
+
),
=[(10000-1)+(1000-1)+(100-1)+(10-1)+4]+1.6,
=11110-4+4+1.6,
=11110+1.6,
=11111.6;
(16)
×98+2÷
,
=
×98+2×
,
=
×(98+2),
=
×100,
=60;
(17)
×8+
×3-
,
=
×(8+3-1),
=
×10,
=
;
(18)35×
+35×
+35×
,
=35×(
+
+
),
=35×
,
=49;
(19)2.25×1.8+17.5×0.18,
=2.25×1.8+1.75×1.8,
=(2.25+1.75)×1.8,
=4×1.8,
=7.2;
(20)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×36,
=
×36+
×36+
×36,
=12+6+4,
=22.
=299×(100+1),
=299×100+299,
=29900+299,
=30199;
(2)2
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(2+3-3+1+1)+(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=4+
| 13 |
| 7 |
=5
| 5 |
| 7 |
(3)24.6×4.6+246×0.44+24.6,
=24.6×4.6+24.6×4.4+24.6,
=24.6×(4.6+4.4+1),
=24.6×10,
=246;
(4)
| 16 |
| 23 |
| 16 |
| 23 |
=
| 16 |
| 23 |
=
| 16 |
| 23 |
=
| 688 |
| 23 |
(5)9900÷25÷4,
=9900÷(25×4),
=9900÷100,
=99;
(6)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
=75;
(7)11-
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=11-
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=11-
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=11-(
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=11-1,
=10;
(8)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=3
| 2 |
| 7 |
(9)1999+999×999,
=1000+999+999×999,
=1000+999×(1+999),
=1000+999×1000,
=1000+999000,
=1000000;
(10)20.07×1994-19.93×2007,
=20.07×1994-1993×20.07,
=20.07×(1994-1993),
=20.07×1,
=20.07;
(11)0.125×32×2.5,
=0.125×8×4×2.5,
=(0.125×8)×(4×2.5),
=1×10,
=10;
(12)2002×
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=(2001+1)×
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=2000+
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
=2000
| 2000 |
| 2001 |
(13)12
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=12
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=12
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=8
| 4 |
| 5 |
(14)0.65×6.4-6.5×0.54+65×9%,
=0.65×6.4-0.65×5.4+0.65×9,
=0.65×(6.4-5.4+9),
=0.65×10,
=6.5;
(15)9999
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(9999+999+99+9+4)+(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=[(10000-1)+(1000-1)+(100-1)+(10-1)+4]+1.6,
=11110-4+4+1.6,
=11110+1.6,
=11111.6;
(16)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=60;
(17)
| 7 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
=
| 7 |
| 3 |
(18)35×
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=35×(
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=35×
| 7 |
| 5 |
=49;
(19)2.25×1.8+17.5×0.18,
=2.25×1.8+1.75×1.8,
=(2.25+1.75)×1.8,
=4×1.8,
=7.2;
(20)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=12+6+4,
=22.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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