题目内容
计算与巧算
①45×99
②4.82×88+48.2×1.2
③7.86-(5.63-0.86)-1.37
④
+
+
+… +
.
①45×99
②4.82×88+48.2×1.2
③7.86-(5.63-0.86)-1.37
④
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2012×2013 |
考点:运算定律与简便运算,分数的拆项
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①99=100-1,然后根据乘法分配律,展开,计算即可;
②4.82×88=48.2×8.8,然后根据乘法分配律,提取48.2,计算即可;
③首先去括号,然后根据加法交换律结合律和减法的意义,计算即可;
④
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…
=
-
,去掉括号,前后项一正一负抵消,即可得解.
②4.82×88=48.2×8.8,然后根据乘法分配律,提取48.2,计算即可;
③首先去括号,然后根据加法交换律结合律和减法的意义,计算即可;
④
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2012×2013 |
| 1 |
| 2012 |
| 1 |
| 2013 |
解答:
解:①45×99
=45×(100-1)
=45×100-45×1
=4500-45
=4455
②4.82×88+48.2×1.2
=48.2×8.8+48.2×1.2
=48.2×(8.8+1.2)
=48.2×10
=482
③7.86-(5.63-0.86)-1.37
=7.86-5.63+0.86-1.37
=7.86+0.86-(5.63+1.37)
=8.72-7
=1.72
④
+
+
+…+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
=45×(100-1)
=45×100-45×1
=4500-45
=4455
②4.82×88+48.2×1.2
=48.2×8.8+48.2×1.2
=48.2×(8.8+1.2)
=48.2×10
=482
③7.86-(5.63-0.86)-1.37
=7.86-5.63+0.86-1.37
=7.86+0.86-(5.63+1.37)
=8.72-7
=1.72
④
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 2012×2013 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2012 |
| 1 |
| 2013 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2012 |
| 1 |
| 2013 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2013 |
=
| 2012 |
| 2013 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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