题目内容
能简算的用简便方法计算:
15×(
+
)×17;
+
+
+
+
+
+
.
15×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)根据乘法交换结合律,把15、17两个因数结合,再根据乘法分配律,用(15×17)分别乘包括内的两个加数,可使计算简便.
(2)
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,把原式化成上述右边的式子相加,最后只剩
-
,计算出结果即可.
(2)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
解答:
解:(1)15×(
+
)×17
=(15×17)×(
+
)
=17+30
=47;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=
-
=
.
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=(15×17)×(
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=17+30
=47;
(2)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
点评:(1)关键是乘法交换、结合律及乘法分配律的应用;(2)关键明白两个分子是1分母是相邻的自然数的分数相减,分子是1,分母是这两个数之积.
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