题目内容
用简便方法计算.
(1)(28×
+12×175%)÷
(2)80%×
+
÷
(3)13÷19+18×
(4)6.8×
+0.32×4.2-8÷25.
(1)(28×
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
(2)80%×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
(3)13÷19+18×
| 13 |
| 19 |
(4)6.8×
| 8 |
| 25 |
分析:(1)28×
+12×175%运用乘法的分配律进行计算,然后再把除以
变成乘以
.
(2)把原式化成
×
+
×
运用乘法的分配律进行计算即可.
(3)(4)运用乘法的分配律进行计算即可.
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
(2)把原式化成
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(3)(4)运用乘法的分配律进行计算即可.
解答:(1)(28×
+12×175%)÷
=(28×
+12×
)÷
=
×40×
=
(2)80%×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×1
=
(3)13÷19+18×
=
+18×
=(18+1)×
=13
(4)6.8×
+0.32×4.2-8÷25
=6.8×
+4.2×
-
=
×(6.8+4.2-1)
=
.
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
=(28×
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
=
| 80 |
| 3 |
(2)80%×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(3)13÷19+18×
| 13 |
| 19 |
=
| 13 |
| 19 |
| 13 |
| 19 |
=(18+1)×
| 13 |
| 19 |
=13
(4)6.8×
| 8 |
| 25 |
=6.8×
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
| 8 |
| 25 |
=
| 8 |
| 25 |
=
| 16 |
| 5 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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