题目内容
用简便方法计算.
5-
-
+
+
-(
-
).
5-
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
分析:(1)5-
-
,根据减法的运算性质,a-b-c=a-(b+c),进行简算;
(2)
+
+
,根据加法结合律进行简算;
(3)
-(
-
),根据减法的运算性质,a-(b-c)=a+c-b,进行简算.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
解答:解:(1)5-
-
,
=5-(
+
),
=5-1,
=4;
(2)
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(3)
-(
-
),
=
+
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=5-(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=5-1,
=4;
(2)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 6 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 20 |
| 36 |
| 21 |
| 36 |
| 30 |
| 36 |
=
| 11 |
| 36 |
点评:此题主要考查运用整数的运算定律和运算性质对分数四则混合运算进行简便计算的推广.
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