题目内容
计算下面各题.
(1)2.89×6.37+0.137×28.9+289×0.0226;
(2)1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
;
(3)
;
(4)(5
-1.8)÷[(1.15+
)×1
];
(5)
+
+
+…+
(答案写成最简形式即可)
(1)2.89×6.37+0.137×28.9+289×0.0226;
(2)1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
(3)
| 2011+2012×2010 |
| 2011×2012-1 |
(4)(5
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 2 |
| 1×2×3 |
| 3 |
| 1×2×3×4 |
| 8 |
| 1×2×3×…×9 |
分析:(1)通过数字变形,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把分数拆成“整数+分数”,然后把整数与分数分别相加,分数部分再运用拆分的方法简算.
(3)分子与分母运用乘法分配律进行恒等变形,约分计算.
(4)把小数化成分数,计算叫简便.
(5)提取
,括号内通分计算.
(2)把分数拆成“整数+分数”,然后把整数与分数分别相加,分数部分再运用拆分的方法简算.
(3)分子与分母运用乘法分配律进行恒等变形,约分计算.
(4)把小数化成分数,计算叫简便.
(5)提取
| 1 |
| 2 |
解答:解:(1)2.89×6.37+0.137×28.9+289×0.0226
=2.89×6.37+1.37×2.89+2.89×2.26
=2.89×(6.37+1.37+2.26)
=2.89×10
=28.9;
(2)1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
=(1+2+3+4+5+6)+(
+
+
+
+
+
)
=21+(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
-
+
-
)
=21+(1-
)
=21+
=21
;
(3)
=
=
=
=
=1;
(4))(5
-1.8)÷[(1.15+
)×1
]
=(5
-1
)÷[(
+
)×1
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷3
=
×
=
;
(5)
+
+
+…+
=
×(1+
+
+
+
+
+
+
)
=
×(1+
+
+
+
+
+
)
=
×2
=1.
=2.89×6.37+1.37×2.89+2.89×2.26
=2.89×(6.37+1.37+2.26)
=2.89×10
=28.9;
(2)1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
=(1+2+3+4+5+6)+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
=21+(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
=21+(1-
| 1 |
| 64 |
=21+
| 63 |
| 64 |
=21
| 63 |
| 64 |
(3)
| 2011+2012×2010 |
| 2011×2012-1 |
=
| 2011+(2011+1)×2010 |
| 2011×2012-1 |
=
| 2011+2011×2010+2010 |
| 2011×(2011+1)-1 |
=
| 2011×(1+2010)+2010 |
| 2011×2011+2010 |
=
| 2011×2011+2010 |
| 2011×2011+2010 |
=1;
(4))(5
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(5
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 23 |
| 20 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 18 |
| 5 |
=
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 6 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 2 |
| 1×2×3 |
| 3 |
| 1×2×3×4 |
| 8 |
| 1×2×3×…×9 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 420 |
| 1 |
| 720 |
| 1 |
| 22680 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 420 |
| 1 |
| 2880 |
| 1 |
| 22680 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1.
点评:注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,善于灵活运用运算定律或运算技巧,巧妙解答.
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