题目内容
①84
|
②132
| |||||||||||||||
| ③19931993×1993-19931992×1992-19931992 | ④
| |||||||||||||||
⑤
|
分析:(1)把10.375化成10+
,再进行计算即可,
(2)把除以131化成乘以
,再进行计算即可,
(3)把19931993看作(19931992+1),原式变为(19931992+1)×1993-19931992×1992-19931992,然后运用乘法分配律即可得出结果,
(4)把分母中的276看作275+1,运用乘法分配律简算,
(5)把原式变为1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
,然后把1和分别相加,每个分数可以拆成两个分数相减的形式进行计算.
| 3 |
| 8 |
(2)把除以131化成乘以
| 1 |
| 131 |
(3)把19931993看作(19931992+1),原式变为(19931992+1)×1993-19931992×1992-19931992,然后运用乘法分配律即可得出结果,
(4)把分母中的276看作275+1,运用乘法分配律简算,
(5)把原式变为1+
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
解答:解:(1)84
×10.375+105
×
,
=84
×(10+
)+105
×
,
=84
×10+
×84
+105
×
,
=(85-
)×10+(84
+105
)×
,
=850-
+190×
,
=850-
+71
,
=850+71
-
,
=921
-
,
=920
;
(2)132
÷131,
=
×
,
=
,
=
,
=
;
(3)19931993×1993-19931992×1992-19931992,
=(19931992+1)×1993-19931992×1992-19931992,
=19931992×1993-19931992×1992-19931992+1993,
=19931992×(1993-1992-1)+1993,
=19931992×0+1993,
=1993;
(4)
,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=1;
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
+1+
,
=(1++1+1+1+1+1+1+1)+(
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
),
=8+(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=8+(
-
),
=8+
,
=8
.
| 18 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=84
| 18 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=84
| 18 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 18 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(85-
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 18 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=850-
| 10 |
| 19 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=850-
| 10 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=850+71
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 19 |
=921
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 19 |
=920
| 55 |
| 76 |
(2)132
| 1 |
| 130 |
=
| 132×130+1 |
| 130 |
| 1 |
| 131 |
=
| 132×130+1 |
| 130×131 |
=
| 131×131 |
| 130×131 |
=
| 131 |
| 130 |
(3)19931993×1993-19931992×1992-19931992,
=(19931992+1)×1993-19931992×1992-19931992,
=19931992×1993-19931992×1992-19931992+1993,
=19931992×(1993-1992-1)+1993,
=19931992×0+1993,
=1993;
(4)
| 276+543×275 |
| 276×543-267 |
=
| 276+543×275 |
| (275+1)×543-267 |
=
| 276+543×275 |
| 275×543+543-267 |
=
| 276+543×275 |
| 275×543+275 |
=1;
(5)
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
| 31 |
| 30 |
| 43 |
| 42 |
| 57 |
| 56 |
| 73 |
| 72 |
| 91 |
| 90 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=(1++1+1+1+1+1+1+1)+(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=8+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=8+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=8+
| 2 |
| 5 |
=8
| 2 |
| 5 |
点评:这类型的题目要先观察算式,找到可以使用运算定律的地方,然后通过变形使用运算定律简算.
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