题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
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| 101×
|
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| 6x-4.6=8 |
| 2x-4×
| 2.5x÷2=1 |
考点:运算定律与简便运算,整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,方程的解和解方程
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算,简易方程
分析:(1)把除法变为乘法计算;
(2)(5)(7)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)把101看作102-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)原式变为
x=
,根据等式的性质,两边同乘
即可;
(9)根据等式性质,两边同加上4.6,变成6x=12.6,两边再同除以6即可;
(10)原式变为
x=
,根据等式的性质,两边同程即可;
(11)原式变为2x-
=
,根据等式性质,两边同加上
,再同除以2即可;
(12)根据等式的性质,两边同乘2,再同除以2.5即可.
(2)(5)(7)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)把101看作102-1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(8)原式变为
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
(9)根据等式性质,两边同加上4.6,变成6x=12.6,两边再同除以6即可;
(10)原式变为
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(11)原式变为2x-
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
(12)根据等式的性质,两边同乘2,再同除以2.5即可.
解答:
解:(1)
÷
÷
=
×
×
=
(2)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
(3)
×[(
-
)÷
]
=
×[
×36]
=
×10
=5
(4)
÷[
×(1-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×
=
(5)
×15-
=
×(15-1)
=
×14
=10
(6)101×
=(102-1)×
=99-
=98
(7)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=
×
=
(8)
x+
x=
x=
x×
=
×
x=
(9)6x-4.6=8
6x-4.6+4.6=8+4.6
6x=12.6
6x÷6=12.6÷6
x=2.1
(10)
x-
x=
x=
x×3=
×3
x=
(11)2x-4×
=
2x-
=
2x-
+
=
+
2x=
2x×
=
×
x=
(12)2.5x÷2=1
2.5x÷2×2=1×2
2.5x=2
2.5x÷2.5=2÷2.5
x=0.8
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 24 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
=
| 15 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 36 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
=5
(4)
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 7 |
(5)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
=10
(6)101×
| 99 |
| 102 |
=(102-1)×
| 99 |
| 102 |
=99-
| 99 |
| 102 |
=98
| 1 |
| 34 |
(7)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=(
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 14 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 13 |
(8)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
x=
| 9 |
| 10 |
(9)6x-4.6=8
6x-4.6+4.6=8+4.6
6x=12.6
6x÷6=12.6÷6
x=2.1
(10)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
x=
| 9 |
| 4 |
(11)2x-4×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
2x-
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
2x-
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
2x=
| 43 |
| 15 |
2x×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 43 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
x=
| 43 |
| 30 |
(12)2.5x÷2=1
2.5x÷2×2=1×2
2.5x=2
2.5x÷2.5=2÷2.5
x=0.8
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算;同时考查了解方程的能力.
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