题目内容
构造法请选出60以内的8个偶数,使得他们的倒数之和为1.
考点:奇偶性问题
专题:整除性问题
分析:根据公式:
=
+
,把1分解成
+
再把其中一个
拆分出
和
,然后是拆分
得
和
,然后是
拆分为
和
,再将
拆分成
和
,再拆分第2个
为
和
,最后拆分
为
和
.
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
解答:
解:1=
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
;
用到的偶数是:2,6,8,12,20,30,42,56.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
用到的偶数是:2,6,8,12,20,30,42,56.
点评:根据分数求和中“裂项法”,逐步分解,进行求解.
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