题目内容
计算下列各题,(能简算的写出简算过程).
|
25×32×1.25 | 43×99+43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(
|
|
[
|
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;
(2)把32分解成4×8,然后使用乘法结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)把32分解成4×8,然后使用乘法结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(2)25×32×1.25,
=25×4×8×1.25,
=(25×4)×(8×1.25),
=100×10,
=1000;
(3)43×99+43,
=43×(99+1),
=43×100,
=4300;
(4)(
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24,
=4+3,
=7;
(5)
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1
| 1 |
| 4 |
(2)25×32×1.25,
=25×4×8×1.25,
=(25×4)×(8×1.25),
=100×10,
=1000;
(3)43×99+43,
=43×(99+1),
=43×100,
=4300;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=4+3,
=7;
(5)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(6)[
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=[
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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