题目内容
| 简便计算. 143×
|
0.125+5
| ||||||||
2
|
|
分析:(1)把分数化为小数0.6,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的加法;
(3)把0.75化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)把23看作22+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的加法;
(3)把0.75化为分数,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)把23看作22+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)143×
-0.6×43,
=143×0.6-0.6×43,
=(143-43)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
(2)0.125+5
×(1
-
),
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(3)2
×( 0.75+
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
×23,
=
×(22+1),
=
×22+
,
=21+
,
=21
.
| 3 |
| 5 |
=143×0.6-0.6×43,
=(143-43)×0.6,
=100×0.6,
=60;
(2)0.125+5
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 55 |
| 16 |
=
| 57 |
| 16 |
(3)2
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 29 |
| 20 |
=
| 319 |
| 80 |
(4)
| 21 |
| 22 |
=
| 21 |
| 22 |
=
| 21 |
| 22 |
| 21 |
| 22 |
=21+
| 21 |
| 22 |
=21
| 21 |
| 22 |
点评:此题主要考查分数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算,同时注意数据转化.
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