题目内容
(2012?商丘模拟)下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算.
①
×11+
②120+290÷58×16
③(
-
)×(
+
)
④
÷[
-(
-
)].
①
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
②120+290÷58×16
③(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
④
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:①把
看作
×1,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
②根据数字特点,运用除法的性质,原式改为120+290÷29÷2×16,计算即可;
③两个括号内的算式分别通分,计算即可;
④中括号内的算式运用减法的性质简算.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
②根据数字特点,运用除法的性质,原式改为120+290÷29÷2×16,计算即可;
③两个括号内的算式分别通分,计算即可;
④中括号内的算式运用减法的性质简算.
解答:解:①
×11+
,
=(11+1)×
,
=12×
,
=10;
②120+290÷58×16,
=120+290÷29÷2×16,
=120+5×16,
=120+80.
=200;
③(
-
)×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
④
÷[
-(
-
)],
=
÷[
+
-
],
=
÷[1-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=2.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=(11+1)×
| 5 |
| 6 |
=12×
| 5 |
| 6 |
=10;
②120+290÷58×16,
=120+290÷29÷2×16,
=120+5×16,
=120+80.
=200;
③(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 18 |
④
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
=
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=2.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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