题目内容
下面各题怎么简便计算怎么算
|
|
| (
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
+(
-
)÷
=
+
÷
=
+
=
;
(2)
÷[
×(1-
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
;
(3)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)(
+
)×
+
=
×
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+2
=2
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
(4)(
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
=2
| 3 |
| 7 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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