题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题.
|
(
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(2-
|
(
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(
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57×
|
(
|
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律进行计算;
(2)、(3)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
(2)、(3)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
×
×14,
=
×14×
,
=12×
,
=
;
(2)(
-
)×60,
=
×60-
×60,
=15-12,
=3;
(3)(2-
)×13,
=2×13-
×13,
=26-
,
=25
;
(4)(
×
)×3×8,
=(
×8)×(
×3),
=1×1,
=1;
(5)(
+
)×2×7,
=
×2×7+
×2×7,
=7+2,
=9;
(6)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(7)57×
,
=(56+1)×
,
=56×
+1×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(8)(
+
)×20,
=
×20+
×20,
=16+18,
=34.
(1)
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=12×
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 48 |
| 5 |
(2)(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=15-12,
=3;
(3)(2-
| 1 |
| 65 |
=2×13-
| 1 |
| 65 |
=26-
| 1 |
| 5 |
=25
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1×1,
=1;
(5)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=7+2,
=9;
(6)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 29 |
| 14 |
=
| 29 |
| 84 |
(7)57×
| 3 |
| 56 |
=(56+1)×
| 3 |
| 56 |
=56×
| 3 |
| 56 |
| 3 |
| 56 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 56 |
=3
| 3 |
| 56 |
(8)(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
=16+18,
=34.
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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