题目内容
(2012?宝应县模拟)
用你喜欢的方法做.
|
8÷(16+
|
| ||||||||||||||||
27×(
|
8.5×
|
(
|
分析:(1)根据数字特点,把原式变为
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)运用减法的性质把原式变为
-
+
,再根据加法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数化为分数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)把除法改为乘法,括号内与括号外同时进行计算,得到
×
,约分即可.
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
(2)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)运用减法的性质把原式变为
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数化为分数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)把除法改为乘法,括号内与括号外同时进行计算,得到
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
解答:解:(1)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)8÷(16+
),
=8÷16
,
=8×
,
=
;
(3)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=(
+
)-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)27×(
+
)×25,
=27×25×
+27×25×
,
=75+27,
=102;
(5)8.5×
+7.5×75%,
=8.5×
+7.5×
,
=(8.5+7.5)×
,
=16×
,
=12;
(6)(
-
)×
÷6,
=(
-
)×
×
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
=
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
=(
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
=1×
| 4 |
| 19 |
=
| 4 |
| 19 |
(2)8÷(16+
| 4 |
| 9 |
=8÷16
| 4 |
| 9 |
=8×
| 9 |
| 148 |
=
| 18 |
| 37 |
(3)
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=(
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)27×(
| 3 |
| 27 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
=27×25×
| 3 |
| 27 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
=75+27,
=102;
(5)8.5×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=8.5×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(8.5+7.5)×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=16×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=12;
(6)(
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=(
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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