题目内容
用简便方法计算
①5
-4
-6
+7
②
÷
+
×0.4
③(
+
-
)×45
④2012×
.
①5
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
②
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
③(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
④2012×
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
分析:(1)5
-4
-6
+7
,运用减法的运算性质和加法结合律进行简算;
(2)
÷
+
×0.4,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,把0.4化成
,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)(
+
-
)×45,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)2012×
,转化为(2013-1)×
,再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(3)(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
(4)2012×
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
解答:解:(1)5
-4
-6
+7
,
=5
+7
-(4
+6
),
=13-11,
=2;
(2)
÷
+
×0.4,
=(
+
)×
,
=5×
,
=2;
(3)(
+
-
)×45,
=
×45+
×45-
×45,
=25+36-21,
=40;
(4)2012×
,
=(2013-1)×
,
=2013×
-1×
,
=2011-
,
=2000
.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=5
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=13-11,
=2;
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 30 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=5×
| 2 |
| 5 |
=2;
(3)(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=25+36-21,
=40;
(4)2012×
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
=(2013-1)×
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
=2013×
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
=2011-
| 2011 |
| 2013 |
=2000
| 2 |
| 2013 |
点评:此题主要考查分数四则混合运算,目的是让学生根据式中数据的特点灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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