题目内容
用你喜欢的方法计算下面各题
|
36÷
| ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
(
|
18÷
| ||||||||||||
2-
|
[1-(
|
分析:①③约分计算;
②⑥把除法改为乘法,约分即可;
④⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑦先算除法,然后运用减法的性质简算;
⑧先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
②⑥把除法改为乘法,约分即可;
④⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑦先算除法,然后运用减法的性质简算;
⑧先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:①
×
=
;
②36÷
=36×
=153;
③
×
=
;
④
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
⑤(
+
)×15,
=
×15+
×15,
=3+10,
=13;
⑥18÷
÷
,
=18×
×
,
=45;
⑦2-
÷
-
,
=2-
×
-
,
=2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-2,
=0;
⑧[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
×4,
=
.
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
②36÷
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
③
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 26 |
④
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
⑤(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3+10,
=13;
⑥18÷
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=18×
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=45;
⑦2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 26 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-2,
=0;
⑧[1-(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[1-
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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