题目内容
脱式计算(能简便计算的要简便计算).
15×43%+85×0.43
÷
+
×
(
+37.5%)×48
(
-
)×
÷25%.
15×43%+85×0.43
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
(
| 1 |
| 24 |
(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
分析:(1)把百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把百分数化为分数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把百分数化为分数,把除法改为乘法,先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
(2)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把百分数化为分数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把百分数化为分数,把除法改为乘法,先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)15×43%+85×0.43
=15×0.43+85×0.43
=(15+85)×0.43
=100×0.43
=43;
(2)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)(
+37.5%)×48
=(
+
)×48
=
×48+
×48
=2+18
=20;
(4)(
-
)×
÷25%,
=
×
÷
,
=
×
×4,
=
.
=15×0.43+85×0.43
=(15+85)×0.43
=100×0.43
=43;
(2)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 24 |
=(
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 24 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=2+18
=20;
(4)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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