题目内容
| 选择合理的方法进行计算. 3-
| 7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17 | 10-
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| 0.25+
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
x+
|
| 4x-
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算,方程的解和解方程
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算,简易方程
分析:(1)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(4)运用减法的性质、加法的结合律进行简算;
(5)加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(6)加法的结合律进行简算;
(7)依据等式的基本性质,方程两边同时减去
求解;
(8)依据等式的基本性质,方程两边同时加上x,再两边同时减去
求解;
(9)依据等式的基本性质,方程两边同时加上
,再两边同时除以4求解.
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(4)运用减法的性质、加法的结合律进行简算;
(5)加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(6)加法的结合律进行简算;
(7)依据等式的基本性质,方程两边同时减去
| 3 |
| 4 |
(8)依据等式的基本性质,方程两边同时加上x,再两边同时减去
| 3 |
| 8 |
(9)依据等式的基本性质,方程两边同时加上
| 1 |
| 3 |
解答:
解:(1)3-
-
-
=3-
-
-
=(3-
)-(
+
)
=2
-1
=1
;
(2)7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17
=7.8×(1.17-0.17)
=7.8×1
=7.8;
(3)10-
-
=10-(
+
)
=10-1
=9;
(4)
+
-
+
=
-
+
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
;
(5)0.25+
+
+
=0.25+
+
+
=(0.25+
)+(
+
)
=1+1
=2;
(6)
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
;
(7)x+
=
x+
-
=
-
x=
;
(8)
-x=
-x+x=
+x
=
+x
-
=
+x-
x=
;
(9)4x-
=2-
4x-
+
=2-
+
4x=2
4x÷4=2÷4
x=
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=3-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(3-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=2
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)7.8×1.17-7.8×0.17
=7.8×(1.17-0.17)
=7.8×1
=7.8;
(3)10-
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=10-(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=10-1
=9;
(4)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1
| 1 |
| 4 |
(5)0.25+
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=0.25+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=(0.25+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=1+1
=2;
(6)
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 21 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 19 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 21 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
=1
| 7 |
| 15 |
(7)x+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
x+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
x=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(8)
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
x=
| 7 |
| 16 |
(9)4x-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
4x-
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
4x=2
4x÷4=2÷4
x=
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:本题考查知识点:(1)依据四则运算计算方法正确进行计算,(2)依据等式的基本性质解方程,(3)正确运用简便方法解决问题.
练习册系列答案
相关题目