题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
8.11+
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①利用加法的交换结合律可解;
②先去括号,注意变号,再按序计算简便;
③④利用加法交换律和结合律可使计算简便;
⑤先通分,再进行加减计算;
⑥可以先算括号里面的,再算外面的减法.
②先去括号,注意变号,再按序计算简便;
③④利用加法交换律和结合律可使计算简便;
⑤先通分,再进行加减计算;
⑥可以先算括号里面的,再算外面的减法.
解答:
解:①8.11+
+2.89+
=(8.11+2.89)+(
+
)
=11+1
=12
②
-(
-
)
=
-
+
=
+
=
+
=
③
+
-
+
=
-
+(
+
)
=1+1
=2
④
+
+
-
=(
+
)+(
-
)
=
=2
⑤
-
+
=
+
-
=
-
=
-
=
⑥
-(
-
)
=
-
+
=
-
+
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=(8.11+2.89)+(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=11+1
=12
②
| 15 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 48 |
=
| 15 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 48 |
=
| 10 |
| 24 |
| 5 |
| 48 |
=
| 20 |
| 48 |
| 5 |
| 48 |
=
| 25 |
| 48 |
③
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 11 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=1+1
=2
④
| 22 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=(
| 22 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
=
| 30 |
| 15 |
=2
⑤
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 35 |
| 40 |
| 16 |
| 40 |
=
| 19 |
| 40 |
⑥
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 10 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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