题目内容
计算:
(
-
)×18
(
+
)×9+
×(26÷
)
×
+
÷
.
(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 14 |
| 23 |
| 40 |
| 3 |
| 40 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 31 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)根据乘法的分配律简便计算;
(2)第一步根据乘法的分配律简便计算,第二步根据加法的结合律简算;
(3)按分数整数四则混合运算顺序计算;
(4)可以根据乘法的分配律简便计算.
(2)第一步根据乘法的分配律简便计算,第二步根据加法的结合律简算;
(3)按分数整数四则混合运算顺序计算;
(4)可以根据乘法的分配律简便计算.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)×18,
=
×18-
×18,
=12-3,
=9;
(2)(
+
)×9+
,
=
×9+
×9+
,
=4+
+
,
=4+(
+
),
=4+1,
=5;
(3)
×(26÷
)
=
×26×
=26;
(4)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=3×
=4.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12-3,
=9;
(2)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 14 |
| 23 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 23 |
| 14 |
| 23 |
=4+
| 9 |
| 23 |
| 14 |
| 23 |
=4+(
| 9 |
| 23 |
| 14 |
| 23 |
=4+1,
=5;
(3)
| 40 |
| 3 |
| 40 |
| 3 |
=
| 40 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 40 |
=26;
(4)
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 31 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 31 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 31 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=3×
| 4 |
| 3 |
=4.
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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