题目内容
计算下列各题,能用简便方法的要用简便方法计算.
①486-23×16
②2.5×3.2×1.25
③3.5×2.6-4.5
④7-
÷2-
⑤[1-(
+
)]÷
⑥24×(
+
-
)
①486-23×16
②2.5×3.2×1.25
③3.5×2.6-4.5
④7-
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
⑤[1-(
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
⑥24×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
分析:①先算乘法,再算减法;
②先把3.2分解成0.4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
③先算乘法,再算减法;
④先算除法,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
②先把3.2分解成0.4×8,再运用乘法结合律简算;
③先算乘法,再算减法;
④先算除法,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
⑤先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑥运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:①486-23×16,
=486-368,
=118;
②2.5×3.2×1.25,
=2.5×0.4×8×1.25,
=(2.5×0.4)×(8×1.25),
=1×10,
=10;
③3.5×2.6-4.5,
=9.1-4.5,
=4.6;
④7-
÷2-
,
=7-
-
,
=7-(
+
),
=7-1,
=6;
⑤[1-(
+
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
⑥24×(
+
-
),
=24×
+24×
-24×
,
=8+4-9,
=3.
=486-368,
=118;
②2.5×3.2×1.25,
=2.5×0.4×8×1.25,
=(2.5×0.4)×(8×1.25),
=1×10,
=10;
③3.5×2.6-4.5,
=9.1-4.5,
=4.6;
④7-
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=7-
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=7-(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=7-1,
=6;
⑤[1-(
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
2 |
⑥24×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
=24×
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
8 |
=8+4-9,
=3.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目