题目内容
脱式计算,写出主要计算过程,能用简便算法的要用简便算法. ①496-23×16 |
②7,28÷0.8÷12.5 | ③(8.8-23.4×
| ||||||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤
|
⑥
|
分析:①先算乘法,再算减法;
②运用除法的性质简算;
③先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
④先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先算括号内的,然后把除法改为乘法,约分计算.
②运用除法的性质简算;
③先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
④先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先算括号内的,然后把除法改为乘法,约分计算.
解答:解:①496-23×16,
=496-368,
=128;
②7.28÷0.8÷12.5,
=7.28÷(0.8×12.5),
=7.28÷10,
=0.728;
③(8.8-23.4×
)÷
,
=(8.8-7.8)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
⑤
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
⑥
÷(
-
)×12,
=
÷
×12,
=
×
×12,
=24.
=496-368,
=128;
②7.28÷0.8÷12.5,
=7.28÷(0.8×12.5),
=7.28÷10,
=0.728;
③(8.8-23.4×
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
=(8.8-7.8)×
9 |
5 |
=1×
9 |
5 |
=
9 |
5 |
④
9 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
9 |
10 |
13 |
20 |
=
1 |
4 |
⑤
5 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
3 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
=(
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
=1×
10 |
11 |
=
10 |
11 |
⑥
7 |
10 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
7 |
10 |
7 |
20 |
=
7 |
10 |
20 |
7 |
=24.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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