题目内容
5.简便计算.| $\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{8}$×16 | $\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$ | 17×$\frac{9}{16}$ |
| ($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)×24 | $\frac{14}{15}$×14+$\frac{14}{15}$ | 139×$\frac{137}{138}$-137×$\frac{1}{138}$ |
分析 (1)根据乘法结合律简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把17分解成16+1,再根据乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律简算;
(6)先计算出后面乘法的结果,再根据乘法分配律简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{4}$×$\frac{1}{8}$×16
=$\frac{5}{4}$×($\frac{1}{8}$×16)
=$\frac{5}{4}$×2
=$\frac{5}{2}$
(2)$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{5}{9}$×($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)
=$\frac{5}{9}$×1
=$\frac{5}{9}$
(3)17×$\frac{9}{16}$
=(16+1)×$\frac{9}{16}$
=16×$\frac{9}{16}$+1×$\frac{9}{16}$
=9+$\frac{9}{16}$
=9$\frac{9}{16}$
(4)($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{1}{3}$)×24
=$\frac{3}{4}$×24-$\frac{1}{3}$×24
=18-8
=10
(5)$\frac{14}{15}$×14+$\frac{14}{15}$
=$\frac{14}{15}$×(14+1)
=$\frac{14}{15}$×1
=$\frac{14}{15}$
(6)139×$\frac{137}{138}$-137×$\frac{1}{138}$
=139×$\frac{137}{138}$-$\frac{137}{138}$
=(139-1)×$\frac{137}{138}$
=138×$\frac{137}{138}$
=137
点评 完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
| A. | 县区级 | B. | 地市级 | C. | 省级 |
| x | $\frac{15}{2}$ | $\frac{3}{4}$ | $\frac{9}{2}$ | $\frac{9}{5}$ |
| y | 5 | $\frac{1}{2}$ | 3 | $\frac{6}{5}$ |