题目内容
计算下面各题:
①306-(206+78)
②18.6×6+1.4×6
③
×9-7÷
④
÷〔1÷(
-
)〕
⑤
=
⑥从5个
的和里减去
的倒数,差是多少?
①306-(206+78)
②18.6×6+1.4×6
③
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
④
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
⑤
| 3.6 |
| X |
| 0.8 |
| 1.2 |
⑥从5个
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
分析:①可根据一个数减两个数的和等于分别减去这两个数的减法性质计算;
②③可根据乘法分配律计算;
④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
⑤可根据比例的基本性质及等式的性质进行计算;
⑥5个
的和为
×5,
的倒数为1÷
,则从5个
的和里减去
的倒数,差是:
×5-1÷
.
②③可根据乘法分配律计算;
④根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
⑤可根据比例的基本性质及等式的性质进行计算;
⑥5个
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
解答:解:①306-(206+78)
=306-206-78,
=100-78,
=22;
②18.6×6+1.4×6
=(18.6+1.4)×6,
=20×6,
=120;
③
×9-7÷
,
=
×9-7×
,
=(9-7)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
④
÷[1÷(
-
)]
=
÷[1÷
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑤
=
0.8x=3.6×1.2,
0.8x=4.32,
0.8x÷0.8=4.32÷0.8,
x=5.4;
⑥
×5-1÷
=
-
,
=2.5.
=306-206-78,
=100-78,
=22;
②18.6×6+1.4×6
=(18.6+1.4)×6,
=20×6,
=120;
③
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
=(9-7)×
| 7 |
| 16 |
=2×
| 7 |
| 16 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
④
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
⑤
| 3.6 |
| X |
| 0.8 |
| 1.2 |
0.8x=3.6×1.2,
0.8x=4.32,
0.8x÷0.8=4.32÷0.8,
x=5.4;
⑥
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=2.5.
点评:完成本题要细心分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法进行计算.
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