题目内容
计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)
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分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算,注意运算符号的变化;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)先去掉括号,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算,注意去括号时括号里面的运算符号的变化.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)先去掉括号,再运用加法交换律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算,注意去括号时括号里面的运算符号的变化.
解答:解:(1)
-
+
,
=
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=0+
,
=
;
(6)
-(
+
)+
,
=
-
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
-
),
=1+0,
=1.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 40 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=0+
| 8 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
(6)
| 19 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 19 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 19 |
| 14 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1+0,
=1.
点评:此题是考查分数的加减混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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