题目内容
15.计算(1)$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{5}$$+\frac{3}{8}$
(2)9×$\frac{1}{9}$÷9×$\frac{1}{9}$
(3)$\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{1}{5}$
(4)$\frac{3}{8}$×[$\frac{8}{9}$÷($\frac{7}{12}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)].
分析 (1)先算除法,再根据加法结合律进行计算即可;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算即可;
(3)先算括号里的加法,再算乘法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)先算小括号里的加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{5}$$+\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{5}{8}$$+\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$+($\frac{5}{8}$$+\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{1}{7}$+1
=1$\frac{1}{7}$;
(2)9×$\frac{1}{9}$÷9×$\frac{1}{9}$
=(9÷9)×($\frac{1}{9}$×$\frac{1}{9}$)
=1×$\frac{1}{81}$
=$\frac{1}{81}$;
(3)$\frac{12}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{12}{5}$×$\frac{19}{12}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{19}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=4;
(4)$\frac{3}{8}$×[$\frac{8}{9}$÷($\frac{7}{12}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)]
=$\frac{3}{8}$×[$\frac{8}{9}$÷$\frac{16}{12}$]
=$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$.
点评 考查了分数四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算方法,灵活运用运算定律进行计算即可.
| 0.4×0.25= | 0.09÷0.3= | 12.6÷0.3= | 4.32×0.1= |
| 8.2÷0.82= | 0.3×0.4= | 2×0.2=0.4 | 3×1.6=4.8. |