题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要写出简算过程.
①
+
÷
②18×
+18÷
③(
-
+
)×18
④
÷
×
⑤35÷(
÷
) ⑥
×16-
.
①
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
④
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①先算除法,再算加法;
②根据乘法分配律进行简算;
③根据乘法分配律进行简算;
④按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
⑤先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外面的除法;
⑥根据乘法分配律进行简算.
②根据乘法分配律进行简算;
③根据乘法分配律进行简算;
④按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
⑤先算小括号里面的除法,再算括号外面的除法;
⑥根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:①
+
÷
=
+
=1;
②18×
+18÷
=18×
+18×
=18×(
+
)
=18×1
=18;
③(
-
+
)×18
=
×18-
×18+
×18
=9-6+2
=3+2
=5;
④
÷
×
=
×
=
;
⑤35÷(
÷
)
=35÷
=
;
⑥
×16-
=
×(16-1)
=
×15
=11.
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1;
②18×
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
=18×
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=18×(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=18×1
=18;
③(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=9-6+2
=3+2
=5;
④
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 35 |
| 18 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 6 |
⑤35÷(
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=35÷
| 14 |
| 5 |
=
| 25 |
| 2 |
⑥
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
=
| 11 |
| 15 |
=
| 11 |
| 15 |
=11.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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