题目内容
(2012?宝应县模拟)用简便方法计算
(1)
÷
(2)8×
-3÷
-
(3)8×
+
.
(1)
| 17 |
| 48 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
(2)8×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)8×
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
分析:(1)
÷
转化成
×49,然后把49拆分为48+1,再根据乘法的分配律解出此题;
(2)8×
-3÷
-
先把原题转化成8×
-3×
-
,然后根据乘法的分配律解出此题;
(3)8×
+
直接根据乘法的分配律解出此题.
| 17 |
| 48 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 17 |
| 48 |
(2)8×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)8×
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
解答:解:(1)
÷
,
=
×49,
=
×(1+48),
=
+17,
=17
;
(2)8×
-3÷
-
,
=8×
-3×
-
,
=(8-3-1)×
,
=4×
,
=3;
(3)8×
+
,
=(8+1)×
,
=9×
,
=2.
| 17 |
| 48 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
=
| 17 |
| 48 |
=
| 17 |
| 48 |
=
| 17 |
| 48 |
=17
| 17 |
| 48 |
(2)8×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=8×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(8-3-1)×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=4×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=3;
(3)8×
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=(8+1)×
| 2 |
| 9 |
=9×
| 2 |
| 9 |
=2.
点评:本题要灵活运用乘法的分配律进行简便计算.
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