题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的就简算,并写出过程.
(1)
÷
+
×
(2)(5
-0.8+2
)×(7.6÷
+2
×1
)
(3)(43.75÷0.625+4
×79)÷4
(4)
+
+
+…+
.
(1)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
(2)(5
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)(43.75÷0.625+4
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×8 |
| 1 |
| 8×11 |
| 1 |
| 29×32 |
考点:分数的简便计算,整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)利用加法交换律与乘法分配律简算;
(3)把小数化为分数,先算括号里面的除法和乘法,再算里面的加法;最后算除法;
(4)把每一个分数拆乘以两个因数为分母,分子为1的分数差,再乘
,进一步抵消得出答案即可.
(2)利用加法交换律与乘法分配律简算;
(3)把小数化为分数,先算括号里面的除法和乘法,再算里面的加法;最后算除法;
(4)把每一个分数拆乘以两个因数为分母,分子为1的分数差,再乘
| 1 |
| 3 |
解答:
解:(1)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)(5
-0.8+2
)×(7.6÷
+2
×1
)
=(8-0.8)×(7.6×
+
×
)
=7.2×(7.6+2.4)×
=7.2×10×
=90;
(3)(43.75÷0.625+4
×79)÷4
=(
×
+
×79)×
=(35×2+
×79)×
=35×(2+
)×
=35×
×
=
;
(4)
+
+
+…+
=
×(
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
×(
-
)
=
×
=
.
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 13 |
(2)(5
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(8-0.8)×(7.6×
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=7.2×(7.6+2.4)×
| 5 |
| 4 |
=7.2×10×
| 5 |
| 4 |
=90;
(3)(43.75÷0.625+4
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 175 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 35 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
=(35×2+
| 35 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
=35×(2+
| 79 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
=35×
| 95 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
=
| 175 |
| 2 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×8 |
| 1 |
| 8×11 |
| 1 |
| 29×32 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 29 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 32 |
=
| 5 |
| 32 |
点评:此题考查分数、小数、整数的四则混合运算,抓住运算顺序,正确使用运算定律简算.
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