题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算.)
|
120.8×2.75-0.8×2.75 | ||||||||
32×
|
63×(
|
分析:①把
÷
变成
×
,
÷
变成
×
,再利用乘法的分配律计算;
②120.8×2.75-0.8×2.75利用乘法的分配律变成2.75×(120.8-0.8)计算简便;
③32×
+1÷125% 把32×
和1÷125%同时计算,再算加;
④利用乘法的分配律变成63×
-63×
-0.125,再利用一个数连续减去两个数等于这个数减去这两个数的和计算简便.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
②120.8×2.75-0.8×2.75利用乘法的分配律变成2.75×(120.8-0.8)计算简便;
③32×
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
④利用乘法的分配律变成63×
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
解答:①
÷
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
;
②120.8×2.75-0.8×2.75,
=2.75×(120.8-0.8),
=2.75×120,
=330;
③32×
+1÷125%,
=9.6+0.8,
=10.4;
④63×(
-
)-0.125,
=63×
-63×
-
,
=18-(
+
),
=18-1,
=17.
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
=(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
=
| 9 |
| 4 |
②120.8×2.75-0.8×2.75,
=2.75×(120.8-0.8),
=2.75×120,
=330;
③32×
| 3 |
| 10 |
=9.6+0.8,
=10.4;
④63×(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
=63×
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=18-(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=18-1,
=17.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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