题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. 6÷
|
|
| ||||||||||||||
[
| 98×
| 11.58-(7
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:①6÷
-
÷6,首先把除数转化为乘它的倒数,然后算乘法,最后算减法;
②
×
÷(
-
),先算括号里面的减法,然后把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再根据分数乘法的计算法则计算;
③
×3.2+5.6×0.5+1.2×50%,把50%和
分别化成小数,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
④[
-(
+
)]÷
,先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算除法.
⑤98×
,先约分再计算简便;
⑥11.58-(7
+1.58),根据减法的运算性质简便.
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
②
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
③
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
④[
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 31 |
| 4 |
⑤98×
| 97 |
| 98 |
⑥11.58-(7
| 5 |
| 11 |
解答:
解:①6÷
-
÷6
=6×
-
×
=20-
=19
;
②
×
÷(
-
)
=
÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
×3
=
;
③
×3.2+5.6×0.5+1.2×50%
=0.5×(3.2+5.6+1.2)
=0.5×10
=5;
④[
-(
+
)]÷
=[
-
]÷
=
÷
=
×
=
;
⑤98×
=97;
⑥11.58-(7
+1.58)
=11.58-1.58-7
=10-7
=2
.
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=6×
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=20-
| 1 |
| 20 |
=19
| 1 |
| 2 |
②
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 18 |
| 24 |
| 10 |
| 24 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
③
| 1 |
| 2 |
=0.5×(3.2+5.6+1.2)
=0.5×10
=5;
④[
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 31 |
| 4 |
=[
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
| 20 |
| 31 |
| 4 |
=
| 31 |
| 60 |
| 31 |
| 4 |
=
| 31 |
| 60 |
| 4 |
| 31 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
⑤98×
| 97 |
| 98 |
⑥11.58-(7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=11.58-1.58-7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=10-7
| 5 |
| 11 |
=2
| 6 |
| 11 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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