题目内容
计算下面各题
0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
);
159×
-105×
;
+5×
+
×5;
0.85×104;
(10-
×1)+(9-
×2)+(8-
×3)+…+(2-
×9)+(1-
×10);
9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981.
0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
| 5 |
| 7 |
159×
| 353535 |
| 535353 |
| 103 |
| 104 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
0.85×104;
(10-
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981.
分析:(1)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(2)把
化为
,然后约分结果为105,再用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把104看作100+4,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把整数与整数部分相加,分数与分数部分相加,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把原式改为9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把
| 353535 |
| 535353 |
| 35×10101 |
| 53×10101 |
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把104看作100+4,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把整数与整数部分相加,分数与分数部分相加,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先把原式改为9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)0.9-(0.15+0.35÷
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×
),
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;
(2)159×
-105×
,
=159×
-105×
,
=105-105×
,
=(1-
)×105,
=
×105,
=
;
(3)
+5×
+
×5,
=(1+5+5)×
,
=11×
,
=5;
(4)0.85×104,
=0.85×(100+4),
=0.85×100+4×0.85,
=85+3.4,
=88.4;
(5)(10-
×1)+(9-
×2)+(8-
×3)+…+(2-
×9)+(1-
×10),
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)-(
×1+
×2+…+
×9+
×10),
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)-(10+9+8+…+2+1)×
,
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)×(1-
),
=(10+1)×10÷2×
,
=55×
,
=51;
(6)9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,
=(0.1+5+4.9)×9.81,
=10×9.81,
=98.1.
| 5 |
| 7 |
=0.9-(0.15+0.35×
| 7 |
| 5 |
=0.9-(0.15+0.49),
=0.9-0.64,
=0.26;
(2)159×
| 353535 |
| 535353 |
| 103 |
| 104 |
=159×
| 35×10101 |
| 53×10101 |
| 103 |
| 104 |
=105-105×
| 103 |
| 104 |
=(1-
| 103 |
| 104 |
=
| 1 |
| 104 |
=
| 105 |
| 104 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(1+5+5)×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=11×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=5;
(4)0.85×104,
=0.85×(100+4),
=0.85×100+4×0.85,
=85+3.4,
=88.4;
(5)(10-
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)-(
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
| 4 |
| 55 |
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)-(10+9+8+…+2+1)×
| 4 |
| 55 |
=(10+9+8+…+2+1)×(1-
| 4 |
| 55 |
=(10+1)×10÷2×
| 51 |
| 55 |
=55×
| 51 |
| 55 |
=51;
(6)9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=9.81×0.1+5×9.81+4.9×9.81,
=(0.1+5+4.9)×9.81,
=10×9.81,
=98.1.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,灵活运用所学的运算律进行简便计算的能力.
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