题目内容
| 化简或求比值. 20:8 |
36:42 |
|
|
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
解答:解:(1)20:8
=(20÷4):(8÷4)
=5:2;
20:8
=20÷8
=
;
(2)36:42
=(36÷6):(42÷6)
=6:7;
36:42
=36÷42
=
;
(3)
:
=(
×42):(
×42)
=70:12
=(70÷2):(12÷2)
=35:6;
:
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
:
=(
×15):(
×15)
=5:12;
:
=
÷
=
×
=
.
=(20÷4):(8÷4)
=5:2;
20:8
=20÷8
=
| 5 |
| 2 |
(2)36:42
=(36÷6):(42÷6)
=6:7;
36:42
=36÷42
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 10 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=(
| 10 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=70:12
=(70÷2):(12÷2)
=35:6;
| 10 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 10 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 10 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=
| 35 |
| 6 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=5:12;
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
点评:此题主要考查了化简比和求比值的方法,另外还要注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数,小数或分数.
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