题目内容
| 用简便方法计算. (
|
| ||||||||||||||
47-
|
|
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再运用减法的性质简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算两个加法.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算乘法,再运用减法的性质简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算两个加法.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)×60,
=
×60+
×60+
×60,
=15+12+10,
=27+10,
=37;
(2)
÷
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)47-
-
×3,
=47-
-
,
=47-(
+
),
=47-1,
=46;
(4)
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=15+12+10,
=27+10,
=37;
(2)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(3)47-
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
=47-
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=47-(
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
=47-1,
=46;
(4)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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