题目内容
8.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.| $\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$ | $\frac{11}{13}$÷[($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{5}{8}$] | $\frac{1}{6}$÷($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{2}{5}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$ |
| 101×$\frac{99}{102}$ | 25×$\frac{14}{39}$+14×$\frac{16}{39}$ | (1.6-$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$. |
分析 (1)、(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(4)101看作102-1,再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算乘法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{8}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{8}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=($\frac{8}{13}$+$\frac{6}{13}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{14}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{2}{13}$;
(2)$\frac{11}{13}$÷[($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{4}$)÷$\frac{5}{8}$]
=$\frac{11}{13}$÷[$\frac{11}{8}$÷$\frac{5}{8}$]
=$\frac{11}{13}$÷$\frac{11}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{13}$;
(3)$\frac{1}{6}$÷($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{2}{5}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{4}{15}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$;
(4)101×$\frac{99}{102}$
=(102-1)×$\frac{99}{102}$
=102×$\frac{99}{102}$-1×$\frac{99}{102}$
=99-$\frac{99}{102}$
=98$\frac{33}{34}$;
(5)25×$\frac{14}{39}$+14×$\frac{16}{39}$
=25×$\frac{14}{39}$+16×$\frac{14}{39}$
=(25+16)×$\frac{14}{39}$
=41×$\frac{14}{39}$
=(39+2)×$\frac{14}{39}$
=39×$\frac{14}{39}$+2×$\frac{14}{39}$
=14+$\frac{28}{39}$
=14$\frac{28}{39}$;
(6)(1.6-$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{14}{15}$×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{2}{15}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.